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Bonnita F. Spikes, left, shown protesting in
Baltimore with Maryland Citizens Against State
Executions
by CARYN
TAMBER
Daily Record Legal Affairs Writer
Photo by Max Franz
Bonnita F. Spikes, left, shown protesting in
Baltimore with Maryland Citizens Against State
Executions, is a death penalty opponent with a
past that she didn't think mattered — until last
year. 'I had an "aha" moment,' she says.
Bonnita F. Spikes says Maryland's death-row inmates are her friends.
She knows Vernon L. Evans Jr. considers himself a religious man.
She knows Jody L. Miles has lived all over the place and loves
country music.
She knows John Booth-El peppers his letters with
legal jargon, sending her running for a dictionary.
And after a year of visits, letters and phone
calls, the men know her, too; they know about her
anti-death penalty activism, her former career as
a union organizer, her four children and nine grandchildren.
But in all her visits and letters to the men over
so many months, there's something she never told them.
* * *
Bonnita Ard met Michael Spikes in 1969, the
summer she was almost 16. She was about to be a
high school junior and he was a college student,
working three jobs to put himself through school.
Her first impression of Michael was that he was
annoying. She was walking to a cookout at a
friend's house and he was trailing behind, trying
to talk to her. She brushed him off, telling him
that she wasn't supposed to talk to strangers.
"Well, if I tell you my name, we won't be strangers," he said.
She didn't want to like Michael Spikes, but she
couldn't help it. He was so smart, he came from a
big family, just like she did, and he loved to
talk about sports with her. They used to ride
around on his red Huffy 10-speed, with Bonnita on
the handlebars and the bike's basket filled with
Polish sausages from the Tastee-Freez.
Even though she was in Chicago and he was only a
few minutes away in Evanston, she wrote to him
every night, "like he was in China or somewhere."
She walked down the aisle the summer after she
graduated from high school, in her $25
consignment store dress that made her feel like
Cinderella. She was more nervous than she'd ever
been, but when Michael lifted her veil, "I just knew," she said.
Michael urged her to go to college, but that
wasn't where her heart was. She wanted to start having babies right
away.
The Spikes family grew to three with the birth of
David, and then to four with Virgil, three years
later. Bonnita Spikes trained as a nurse and
Michael Spikes got a job with the U.S. Postal Service.
They moved to California in the late 1970s.
Michael kept getting promoted and they were doing
well financially. The schools were good, which
was fortunate because they had two more sons. The
third child was James. The fourth — because
Spikes warned her husband that she wasn't having
any more and if he wanted a namesake he'd better claim him now — was
Michael.
They were healthy; she exercised and turned into
a vegetarian, though her husband told her that he
wouldn't give up meat because he wasn't a rabbit. They were happy.
"We grew together," she said.
One day, Michael came home and told Bonnita that
he had been promoted again, and that taking the
job meant moving to New York City.
New York was too loud, too pushy for Spikes. The
schools in Rosedale, Queens weren't so hot and
other kids kept picking on her sons. The weather
couldn't compare to California.
But there were good things. In addition to
nursing, Spikes worked as a union organizer,
first for the Service Employees International
Union, and then for the Teamsters. She loved that
the Teamsters had the power to shut down the whole city.
She volunteered for the NAACP and reveled in the
culture of Harlem. She and Michael took advantage of New York's arts
scene.
"Some nights we'd get home about 7, 8 o'clock and
we'd look at each other and say, 'we ain't going
nowhere tonight, right?'" she said. "And then
we'd look at the what's-to-do-in-New York
section, 8 o'clock, Sweetwater's [got] The
Temptations, and we'd go, 'yeah, let's go,' hop on the train and go
down."
Often, Mike, their youngest, would come along.
David and Virgil were grown and out of the house.
James was a teenager who was always out with
girls, and he needed Mom and Dad only for the allowance money.
But Mike was still a kid, and he'd always been clingy.
"If I said we're going to a Broadway play maybe,
Mike would say, 'oh, I wouldn't mind doing
that,'" Spikes said. "My other sons, kicking and
screaming. They did it, but they didn't want to go."
On March 10, 1994, Spikes got home at 3:30 p.m.,
her usual time, and waited for her husband.
Around 4 p.m., the phone rang, and she answered it in the dining
room.
Was this Mrs. Michael Spikes? the voice asked.
They were sending an officer to her house, the voice said.
Spikes thought that maybe Michael had racked up
one too many parking tickets and had been
arrested. Maybe she had to bail him out.
"Then when the officer came and said, 'Oh, ma'am,
you're going to have to come with me,' and I
thought — I know he must have said to me, 'Your
husband's been killed,' but for the life of me,
while we're driving down there I'm saying, 'Oh my
goodness, there was a car accident, he got hurt,
they're taking me to a hospital,' which they
were, they were taking me to a hospital," she said.
Spikes wondered which floor Michael was on and if
he was in surgery for a broken arm or leg. The
officer directed her and 15-year-old James to the
basement. He stood them in front of a curtained window.
When the curtain opened and she saw Michael covered with a sheet, she
fainted.
* * *
Every day after work, Michael Spikes stopped by a
bodega and bought a Snapple lemonade or fruit punch.
That afternoon, as he was waiting to pay, two
young men came in and aimed a gun at the cashier.
The detectives told Bonnita Spikes later that
someone in the back of the store said, "Man, you
don't have to do this." One of the robbers
wheeled around and fired, killing Michael and an
older woman whose name Spikes does not know.
The police told her that Michael was hit once in
the chest. He died in that store, instantly. The
killers have never been found.
* * *
When Bonnita Spikes came to, James was standing over her, crying.
"Mom, what are we going to do?" he said.
After Michael's death, the son who shared his
name turned from sensitive to full-on depressed.
Spikes put him into therapy, but it wasn't enough.
One day, she came home and called for Mike, but
he didn't answer. The bathroom door was shut, and
when she pushed it open, he was lying on the floor.
At the hospital, they pumped out the pills Mike
had taken. He spent some time in a state hospital
and when he got out, Spikes moved the family to
Georgia. It was gentler there, a better place for
them all to heal, she thought.
Then she came home and found Mike in the bathroom
again. He went back to the hospital, and Spikes
fought to place him in a good program.
But some days, Spikes would visit Mike and he
would be completely silent. Some days, he would
refuse to see her. He gained a lot of weight
because all he did most days was eat.
"One day he just told me, 'I hurt too bad to
live. I don't want to live. I miss my father, I
love my father, I want to be with my father.' He just told me," she
said.
"I leaned to him and said, 'I know what you mean;
I feel that bad too. The moment I got up from
fainting, I didn't want to breathe anymore. So I
can't say I don't know what you're talking about
'cause I do.' I said, 'But you got sick and I had
to get over it. I had no room for it.' I said,
'You got to get well, 'cause you don't have room for it.'"
Mike was at that hospital three years. When he
finally got out, he decided to go to college.
And then one day, he ended up in the bathroom again.
Mike tried to kill himself three separate times
after his father died. He's 24 now and hasn't
tried in years, Bonnita says, but once in a while
he decides he's well enough to go off his
medication, and then he slips into depression again.
Spikes feels he's finally well enough to take a
little teasing, though. She said to him, "'I'm
mad at you.' He said 'Why?' I said, 'Because you
deprived me of my nervous breakdown. That was my
nervous breakdown I was supposed to have; you
took it from me,' and he laughed; he said, 'I am so sorry.'
"And I said, 'but I don't want it now, never mind.'"
* * *
While Mike dealt with his father's death by
retreating inside himself, his mother coped by
taking on causes. For a while, she worked for a
hospice. Then, she pushed for better mental health care coverage.
"I was trying to do something that would really
leave an impact on someone's life because I
wanted two things: for my husband to be proud of
me, and for his death and Michael's depression to
have not been in vain," she said.
In 1999, when a friend told her that Washington,
D.C., was the best place for activists, she
moved. She continued her union work, getting
hired by UPS and trying to organize a union
there. She organized in the Montgomery County
school system. She worked for the SEIU in
Baltimore; the union would send her to visit
units that wanted to leave the SEIU and persuade them to stay.
Eventually, Spikes got fed up with union work and
decided to try the nonprofit world.
Both she and her husband had always opposed the
death penalty, and her views didn't change after
his murder. She said she likes to think that if
someone was arrested for killing Michael, she
would want him to stay in jail forever — but not to be executed.
So she worked for Equal Justice USA, a project of
the Hyattsville-based Quixote Center that is
focused on moratorium legislation. Through Equal
Justice, she met Jane Henderson, head of Maryland
Citizens Against State Executions. Henderson
tried to show Spikes that she would have a
special place in the anti-death penalty movement,
but Spikes said she never understood what it
mattered that her husband had been killed.
"Mike's murder's here, your murder's here," she
said; "what would that do for you?"
The turning point came after Wesley E. Baker's
June 2005 arguments before the Court of Appeals.
Baker was asking that his sentence be overturned
on the grounds that Maryland's death penalty system is racially
biased.
The family of Jane Frances Tyson, whom Baker shot
to death in front of her grandchildren during a
robbery in 1991, was at the courthouse, and
afterward, one of the men got into an argument
with Henderson. Neither Henderson nor Spikes
knows his name, but they remember that he was angry.
Spikes approached the man.
"His reaction when he found out she lost her
husband to murder — his approach completely
changed," Henderson said. "I think he even said
something like, 'you're allowed to have an opinion because you
understand.'"
"I had an 'aha' moment," Spikes said. "This
helps. This helps people because they don't want
to hear the person who hasn't been through it.
They will listen to the person who's been there."
* * *
Spikes works on the death penalty issue full time
now. She has a grant from the Open Society
Institute-Baltimore to cultivate opposition to
capital punishment among the families of murder
victims and the families of murderers.
But what really energizes Spikes are her death-row visits.
After rapist-murderer Steven Oken was executed in
2004, Spikes met with his mother, Davida, and
asked what the anti-death penalty movement should
do for the inmates awaiting execution. Go see the
men who don't have families, Oken said.
The first man Spikes visited was Jody Miles,
convicted of the 1997 robbery-murder of Edward
Joseph Atkinson. Spikes and Miles had been
writing letters, but she still wasn't sure what
she would talk about when they were face-to-face.
She said that when she finally got into the
narrow visiting room with the Plexiglass barrier
and the speaker to talk through, it was easy.
Mostly, she talked about her grandkids, but she
also discovered that they liked the same television shows and the
same music.
One thing she didn't bring up — in fact, she
never mentioned it to any of the death-row
inmates she met — was her husband's murder. She
said she never really thought it was important
because it had nothing to do with why she opposes
capital punishment. The men all knew she was a widow, but she left it
at that.
"I think some of them were under the impression
that he had cancer, that he got hit by — they
didn't think he got murdered," Spikes said.
Besides Miles, Spikes visits three other
death-row inmates: Vernon Evans, who shot motel
workers David Scott Piechowicz and Susan Kennedy
in a 1983 murder-for-hire; John Booth-El, who
stabbed his elderly neighbors Irvin and Rose
Bronstein to death during a robbery in 1984; and
Heath W. Burch, who killed his own elderly
neighbors, Cleo and Robert Davis, in 1995.
She said they were all "gruff" with her at first,
but she counts them as friends now. She calls the
younger ones, Miles and Burch, "cute" for
thinking she's romantically interested in them
and says that Burch is a "sweetie." A couple of
weeks ago, Burch asked her to buy a plum and eat
it for him; he said all he ever gets are apples and oranges.
She says she asks the men what they were like
when they were on the outside, what their kids and grandkids are
like.
She talks about how, when Evans was about to be
executed in February, she rushed to be with him,
but he chided her for walking too much on an
ankle that had just been operated on. She was
with him when she got the call from his
attorneys, telling her the Court of Appeals had
stayed his execution. She held the phone up to
the speaker in the Plexiglass and Evans said, "Praise God."
Recently, Bonnita Spikes went on WYPR's Marc
Steiner Show to talk about her husband and her
opposition to the death penalty. Death row was
listening. The inmates told her, "this really
means something extra special that your husband
got murdered and you did this," she said.
But why would Spikes want to talk television
shows with men who took away someone's mother,
father, husband, child, just like Michael's
anonymous killers did to her? With men who, by
pulling a trigger, might have driven a victim's
son so deep into depression that he didn't want
to live? Not wanting them to die is one thing,
but isn't it another to chat with them on the phone before bed?
"I do good things for people who I think are
victims of circumstance," she said.
She thinks they have stories that deserve to be
told before they die, and she wants to help them
tell those stories. She believes they are damaged men who deserve
compassion.
"I believe," she said, "in redemption."
source - The Daily
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